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Multidimensional Factors Influencing Burnout in Intensive Care Unit Nurses

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KMID : 1004620170230010009
±è¼¼¶ó ( Kim Se-Ra ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø

Àü¹Ì°æ ( Jeon Mi-Kyeong ) - À»Áö´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ȲÁøÈñ ( Hwang Jin-Hee ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø
ÃÖ¾Ö¶õ ( Choi Ae-Ran ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø
±èÀμ÷ ( Kim In-Sook ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø
Æí¹Ì°æ ( Pyon Mi-Kyoung ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø
¹®°æÀº ( Moon Kyoung-Eun ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø
±è¹®Èñ ( Kim Mun-Hee ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø
½Å³ª¶ó ( Shin Na-Ra ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø
À̼øÇà ( Lee Soon-Haeng ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify multidimensional factors influencing burnout in intensive care unit(ICU) nurses.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected during February 2016 from a convenience sample of 222 tertiary hospital ICU nurses and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.

Results: Burnout correlated positively with compassion fatigue (CF)(r=.37, p<.001), and negatively with compassion satisfaction (CS)(r=-.66, p<.001). The regression model explained 57% of the variance in burnout. For individual characteristics in the model, perceived health status (¥â=-.27, p<.001) and gender (¥â=.14, p=.028) were the most influential factors for ICU nurses¡¯ burnout. In the model with added work-related characteristics, nursing environment (¥â=-.22, p=.001), perceived health status (¥â=-.20, p=.001), and satisfaction with department (¥â=-.19, p=.007) were the most influential factors. Finally, for the model with psychological characteristics added, CS (¥â=-.56, p<.001) and CF (¥â=.35, p<.001) were the most influential factors.

Conclusion: Results reveal that most ICU nurses have a moderate level of CF and a moderate to high level of CS and burnout, and that individual, work-related and psychological factors are relevant in ICU nurses¡¯ burnout. Programs or interventions to reduce burnout should be developed taking into account these multidimensional factors.
KeyWords

Compassion Fatigue, Burnout, Professional, Personal Satisfaction, Intensive Care Units
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